Ert ([info]ert) wrote,
@ 2008-12-04 09:20:00
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Current mood: awake
Current music:"Boston and St. John's" by Great Big Sea
Entry tags:canada, politics

Boston and St. John's
I am frequently asked why I opted to move back to Massachusetts, rather than remain in Northern California or back to Toronto or somewhere entirely other. (Back to Texas just really wasn't an option). I generally reply something about appreciating the knowledge-loving culture of Boston, noting that the overheard café conversations are excellent.

Recently, Sarah Vowell pointed me to this unique tidbit in the Massachusetts constitution:

    Chapter V, Section II.
    The Encouragement of Literature, etc.

    Wisdom, and knowledge, as well as virtue, diffused generally among the body of the people, being necessary for the preservation of their rights and liberties; and as these depend on spreading the opportunities and advantages of education in the various parts of the country, and among the different orders of the people, it shall be the duty of legislatures and magistrates, in all future periods of this commonwealth, to cherish the interests of literature and the sciences, and all seminaries of them; especially the university at Cambridge, public schools and grammar schools in the towns; to encourage private societies and public institutions, rewards and immunities, for the promotion of agriculture, arts, sciences, commerce, trades, manufactures, and a natural history of the country
    [...]
Well, huh. Apparently the local character was actually deliberately intended.

Meanwhile, you know something's going on back in usually cool, calm and collected Canada when it's showing up near the top of Google's worldwide news articles with reports of government turmoil and the Governor General rushing back from Europe to attend to the situation.

Allow me to muse.

The centre-left Liberals and left-wing NDP, with the support of the separtist Bloc Québécois and environmentalist Greens, are trying to depose the current mimnority government of the centre-right* Conservatives by forming a coalition government.

Although similar events have happened in Canada before, the current situation is essentially unprecidented, as evidenced by lots of yelling and head-scratching in the blogosphere regarding whether such a thing is legal, possible, or democratic. There's many arguments why it's wrong, chief among them that Canadian democracy requires that the winner of a plurality of seats gets to be Prime Minister.

It's slowly sinking in that Westminster-style parliament is not a direct democracy, the same way in November 2000 it was slowly sinking in that the U.S. president is not elected by direct popular vote (and that close races are not determined without a hand recount).

Me, I'm in favour of it, and not just because it ousts a PM that seems to have been reading too much from the Bush playbook. When learning civics in high school I thought the parliamentary system was bonkers and gazed wistfully at the U.S. system, but over the years I've come to appreciate the checks and balances that are part of the Canadian system. This is one of them.

It also occurs to me that many of the people shouting about how the current situation is undemocratic haven't been properly balancing their American television viewing with British shows. Too much West Wing and not enough Yes, Minister will give you a skewed view of the Anglosphere.


* While many Canadians might wish to argue that the Conservatives under Harper are hard-right, I will argue that they're still observably milder than their south-of-the-border cousins. The removal of the anti-choice plank in their party platform a few years ago is my favourite illustration.


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[info]mzrowan
2008-12-04 02:39 pm UTC (link)
You have an asterisk that goes nowhere. ;-) I suspect you meant to clarify what "right" means in Canada vs. the US.

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[info]ert
2008-12-04 03:53 pm UTC (link)
Full marks!

I left it in, then had to run for an appointment before I remembered to clarify. Time to correct the oversight.

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[info]moominmolly
2008-12-04 03:08 pm UTC (link)
It is a truly crazy show to watch! I know a lot more about Canadian politics than I did a month ago, and it is hypnotic. :)

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[info]hawver
2008-12-04 03:45 pm UTC (link)
I always did love the quote on the Boston Public Library: "The Commonwealth requires the education of the people as the safeguard of order and liberty."

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[info]deadwinter
2008-12-04 04:30 pm UTC (link)
I was listening to that NPR show, and was so happy to hear that. It also increased my already considerable crush on Vowell.

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[info]thoroughbass
2008-12-04 04:57 pm UTC (link)
I, for one, will be glad when democracy is served, at the appropriate juncture, in due course, in the fullness of time …

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[info]zkzkz
2008-12-04 05:34 pm UTC (link)
I always thought the mechanism for what they want to do is to hold a vote of no-confidence which would trigger an election and *then* they can form a coalition and present it to the governor general. At least that's how it was taught to me in high school. You can't just bring down the government and then expect to be immediately put in place in its place without an election barring exceptional circumances (in which case the governor general acts and *asks* you to form a government which is the precedent I think you were referring to in the 20s?). Surely one election isn't "too many" and the governor general should call an election?

There's something perverse that the electorate increased Harper's vote but looks to get the opposite effect as a result.

I worry because while I support socially liberal causes -- I think right now increasing government spending and debt will be the worst possible action and that's undoubtedly what will happen if the liberals, BQ, and NDP take over. It's a hell of a lot easier to reverse a bad social policy than it is to recover from past financial errors which will leave their damage for decades.

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[info]ert
2008-12-04 06:08 pm UTC (link)
I will admit that I was previously unaware that this can take place mid-term. But I also think that it honestly is way too soon to go back to the polls if there's a majority of parliament that says they can form a working majority together.

Calls for another election essentially as a referendum on this issue remind me of California-style politics, where the legislators end up going to the public for every little thing. It sounds supremely democratic in theory, but watching it in practice it seems paralyzing, broken, and far too driven by money.

As for a return to deficit spending, if there's any time to do it I think now is the right time. The argument that it is never OK not to balance your budget is fine, but if you're going to enact such a measure then you should be saving a reserve fund for rainy days just like these. Deficit in bad times or surplus in good, but suggesting that downturns are by necessity exactly when governments need to cut back on spending seems to miss one of the main points of government.

I really do dislike the recent practice -- Bush did this -- of inheriting a surplus, saying "Oh! We've got a surplus! Never mind paying off the debt we can cut taxes!", and then when times turn tough saying "Ah! We don't have any room in the budget for stimulus spending." That's just short-sightedness.

Meanwhile, I'm suspicious of the suggestion that the Tories are more able to balance a budget than the other parties, history suggesting otherwise.

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[info]narbulwinj
2008-12-04 06:44 pm UTC (link)
bush wasn't short sighted. he got what he wanted. at best he has buyer's remorse. the US conservative agenda has been described by grover norquist very openly - cripple the government financially and fill it with corruption and incompetence so that the People have no faith that the government can solve problems and then we can destroy the government.

The Canadian conservatives seem like they are along for the ride but without full buy-in but I confess to relative ignorance.

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[info]dawntreader42
2008-12-06 05:14 pm UTC (link)
Skipping over all the very interesting and important political parts of this post and going straight to the entertainment bits: You like Yes, Minister?!? Have we discussed this? I own it all and love it deeply.

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